Lactose
is the only source of carbohydrates in milk. It is separated into the building
blocks with the enzyme called lactase in the small
intestines and is absorbed. If you have a deficiency of lactase enzyme due to congenital or
subsequent various factors, you will have stomach and intestinal disorders when
you consume milk and dairy products.
If you have congenital lactose
intolerance, you should not consume lactose-containing foods. If lactose
intolerance occurred due to other factors (secondary lactose intolerance); you
should follow a diet according to your lactose tolerance. Dietary recommendations
for secondary lactose intolerance are given below. But since a diet can vary
according to individual differences, getting a dietician's help would be the
most logical decision for you.
Instead of lactose-containing milk, consume lactose-free
milk and yogurt. Yogurt will not bother you because of the enzyme it contains
and because it contains less lactose. If you consume yogurt with nutrients, you
will observe your digestive system problems less frequently.
You can consume cheese instead of
milk. Cheese contains less lactose than milk. Prefer cheeses matured for more
than ninety days, because they do not contain lactose.
After a while, try consuming normal
milk. Start with small amounts. Your goal is to consume a glass of milk within
a set time period (1-2 weeks trial periods). If you don't feel uncomfortable
when you drink milk at the end of a week, your intestines may be starting to
like lactose.
Milk and dairy products are among
the best sources of calcium and riboflavin. If
you cannot consume this food group, you should definitely meet your need for
these food items from other food groups.
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